Intro to config file
In SeaTunnel, the most important thing is the Config file, through which users can customize their own data synchronization requirements to maximize the potential of SeaTunnel. So next, I will introduce you how to configure the Config file.
Exampleâ
Before you read on, you can find config file examples here and in distribute package's config directory.
Config file structureâ
The Config file will be similar to the one below.
env {
execution.parallelism = 1
}
source {
FakeSource {
result_table_name = "fake"
field_name = "name,age"
}
}
transform {
sql {
sql = "select name,age from fake"
}
}
sink {
Clickhouse {
host = "clickhouse:8123"
database = "default"
table = "seatunnel_console"
fields = ["name"]
username = "default"
password = ""
}
}
As you can see, the Config file contains several sections: env, source, transform, sink. Different modules have different functions. After you understand these modules, you will understand how SeaTunnel works.
envâ
Used to add some engine optional parameters, no matter which engine (Spark or Flink), the corresponding optional parameters should be filled in here.
sourceâ
source is used to define where SeaTunnel needs to fetch data, and use the fetched data for the next step.
Multiple sources can be defined at the same time. The supported source at now
check Source of SeaTunnel. Each source has its own specific parameters to define how to
fetch data, and SeaTunnel also extracts the parameters that each source will use, such as
the result_table_name
parameter, which is used to specify the name of the data generated by the current
source, which is convenient for follow-up used by other modules.
transformâ
When we have the data source, we may need to further process the data, so we have the transform module. Of course, this uses the word 'may', which means that we can also directly treat the transform as non-existent, directly from source to sink. Like below.
transform {
// no thing on here
}
Like source, transform has specific parameters that belong to each module. The supported source at now check. The supported transform at now check Transform of SeaTunnel
sinkâ
Our purpose with SeaTunnel is to synchronize data from one place to another, so it is critical to define how and where data is written. With the sink module provided by SeaTunnel, you can complete this operation quickly and efficiently. Sink and source are very similar, but the difference is reading and writing. So go check out our supported sinks.
Otherâ
You will find that when multiple sources and multiple sinks are defined, which data is read by each sink, and
which is the data read by each transform? We use result_table_name
and source_table_name
two key
configurations. Each source module will be configured with a result_table_name
to indicate the name of the
data source generated by the data source, and other transform and sink modules can use source_table_name
to
refer to the corresponding data source name, indicating that I want to read the data for processing. Then
transform, as an intermediate processing module, can use both result_table_name
and source_table_name
configurations at the same time. But you will find that in the above example Config, not every module is
configured with these two parameters, because in SeaTunnel, there is a default convention, if these two
parameters are not configured, then the generated data from the last module of the previous node will be used.
This is much more convenient when there is only one source.
What's Moreâ
If you want to know the details of this format configuration, Please see HOCON.